The Current

In this episode of The Current Podcast, Matt Galloway interviews Ian Urbina from the Outlaw Ocean Project about the hidden environmental and human costs of the global fish meal industry. The discussion covers how wild-caught fish are processed into feed for aquaculture, leading to issues such as pollution, worker safety risks, and food insecurity in the global South. The episode further explores how diverting fish from local consumption to industrial feed creates food insecurity in the Global South. It also discusses China's expansion of inland fish farming into Xinjiang and the lack of international regulation for the global seafood supply chain.

This episode of The Current Podcast explores a serendipitous moment of connection between Jax Irwin, a Toronto-based broadcaster known for her random phone calls to strangers, and Paul Matthews, a resident of Brigas, Newfoundland. While promoting the new Netflix series Below, Irwin placed a call that unexpectedly connected with Matthews, who had previously heard an interview with her on this very program. The conversation delves into the charm of Atlantic Canadian culture, the experience of meeting the cast of Below in person, and the significance of local identity in Newfoundland. The episode highlights themes of community, the beauty of slow living, and the unexpected ways technology and media can bridge distances between strangers.

Matt Galloway interviews retired General Wayne Eyre about his new memoir, 'Into the Breach, A Soldier's Journey.' The conversation covers Eyre's military career, reflections on the changing nature of global conflict, and the emotional burdens of command during missions in Afghanistan. The discussion further explores the complexities of military leadership, including challenges of communication during crises like the Afghanistan evacuation and the internal struggle for culture change within the Canadian Armed Forces. General Eyre also addresses Canada's defense autonomy, the potential need for national service, and the risks of great power war arising from global disorder.

This episode features an interview with Stafford Perry and Sarah Pachocco regarding the lack of engagement among men in conversations about consent following allegations at Cornell University. The discussion explores the importance of continuous, skill-based prevention work for young men to move beyond stereotypes and foster healthy relationships. The speakers also address the challenges of masculinity and group dynamics, specifically how young men may feel isolated when trying to speak up against harmful behaviors. They explore the influence of toxic online narratives and emphasize the importance of early, consistent education and community support to foster healthy values.

Canadian scientists have developed a new apple variety called Sun Punch, the result of a decades-long breeding process at the Summerland Research and Development Centre. Amrit Paul Singh, a research scientist at Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, discusses the characteristics of this new cultivar, which features a dense texture, tropical flavor notes, and superior storability compared to varieties like Honeycrisp. The episode explores the complex, multi-stage scientific process of tree fruit breeding, which involves managing a dynamic population of tens of thousands of apple seedlings to identify the best traits for commercial release.

This episode of The Current Podcast explores the Canadian government's recent decision regarding medical assistance in dying (MAID). Federal Justice Minister Sean Fraser announced plans to table legislation that will maintain the exclusion of mental illness as a sole basis for MAID on an indefinite basis, effectively preventing the expansion of the practice despite upcoming legislative deadlines. The discussion also covers the simultaneous movement on advanced directives and the political complexities involving federal-provincial jurisdictions, the role of the Senate, and ongoing court challenges. Through interviews with senior reporter Stephanie Levitz and personal accounts from individuals affected by neurodegenerative diseases, the episode examines the tension between individual rights, medical consensus, and legislative strategy.

Tech columnist Nicole Nguyen explores her experience testing Meta's new AI agent, Muse, a personal assistant capable of performing web-based tasks. While the agent successfully automated complex research and administrative duties, the test also revealed significant risks, including hallucinations and potential privacy breaches. The episode further examines the security landscape for AI agents, focusing on data exposure through Meta accounts and the threat of prompt injection attacks. It explores how companies like Meta are attempting to solve the 'privacy puzzle' using confidential virtual machines and considers the future promise of proactive AI agents in daily life.

Ken Weider discusses his new memoir, which explores the intergenerational cycle of violence and trauma within the prominent Bentall family of Vancouver. He reflects on his childhood experiences with his father's rage, the repression of emotion in his wealthy upbringing, and how these patterns eventually manifested in his own early adult relationships. The speaker further reflects on past instances of irredeemable behavior, including a violent outburst toward his wife and the impact of his father's narcissistic personality. He discusses his journey through counseling and Al-Anon to manage anger and avoid repeating his father's destructive patterns.

This episode of The Current Podcast examines new developments in the investigation of the mass school shooting in Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia. New court documents and criminal complaints reveal that a 30-year-old man from Washington State, James Cody Bryant, has been charged for his alleged role in supporting the shooter. The investigation details how the two individuals maintained contact via social media platforms like Discord and Omegle, with allegations that Bryant provided financial assistance, offered tactical advice, and even assisted with vehicle troubleshooting on the day of the attack. Senior reporter Caroline Bargoot provides an in-depth analysis of the FBI's findings, including the shooter's pursuit of notoriety through a planned Twitch live stream and her discussions regarding potential targets such as grocery stores and churches. The report covers the disturbing nature of their digital communications, which included discussions on weaponry, ammunition, and the logistics of the massacre.

This episode features an interview with Nate Norman, a live beaver trapper, regarding his work relocating beavers to the Utah desert to combat drought. The discussion covers the ecological benefits of beavers as a keystone species and the logistics of managing beaver families in a 'bunkhouse.' The conversation also explores the historical significance of the beaver as a Canadian national symbol, specifically focusing on the 1974 controversy where New York State attempted to adopt it. This event is examined as a metaphor for Canadian anxieties regarding U.S. imperialism and identity, drawing parallels to modern-day tensions between the two nations.

Matt Galloway hosts an episode of The Current Podcast featuring Sophie Petter, the Paris bureau chief for The Economist, to discuss the escalating student protests in France. The conversation explores the deteriorating condition of French schools, including issues with crumbling infrastructure and a shortage of philosophy teachers, alongside broader political tensions. As France faces fiscal crisis and upcoming presidential elections, the protests reflect deep-seated frustrations regarding economic pressure, the cost of living, and the potential rise of far-right politics.

Matt Galloway interviews hockey legend Cassie Campbell Pascal about her new memoir, 'Just a Girl'. They discuss her experiences overcoming gender stereotypes in hockey, navigating sudden fame, and the emotional impact of Olympic victories and defeats. Campbell Pascal also reflects on the complexities of team dynamics, the long-term physical impact of concussions, and her pride in watching her daughter progress through hockey. The conversation concludes with an introduction to her memoir, co-written with Sean Fitzgerald.

This episode of The Current Podcast discusses the recent death of a 28-year-old woman at a Siberian plague research lab. While Russian authorities have provided limited information, citing pneumonia of undetermined origin, there are growing concerns regarding potential exposure to pneumonic plague due to possible laboratory accidents. Host Matt Galloway interviews Gregory Koblitz, director of the Biodefense Graduate Program at George Mason University, to discuss the risks of pneumonic plague, the importance of transparency in public health, and the global challenges of maintaining biosafety standards in high-containment laboratories.

This episode of The Current Podcast explores the massive financial scandal involving English Premier League club Manchester City. Senior news reporter Matt Slater discusses allegations that the club circumvented financial regulations for over a decade by using inflated sponsorship deals from state-owned enterprises linked to Abu Dhabi to funnel money into the club. The conversation delves into the broader implications of the investigation, including the concept of sports washing, the potential impact on the UK economy and Manchester's development, and the political ramifications for figures like Mayor Andy Burnham. As the Premier League investigates 115 charges, the future of the club remains uncertain, with possibilities ranging from stripped titles to relegation.

This episode analyzes the recent Quebec election results, where the Parti Québécois has returned to power with a minority mandate. Political columnists examine the implications of a fragmented legislature, including potential friction between the provincial government and Prime Minister Mark Carney regarding federalism and economic investments. The discussion also explores the challenges of governing under a minority status, the impact on the English-speaking community, and how external factors, such as potential US trade tariffs, could rapidly shift the political and economic landscape in Quebec.

Host Matt Galloway interviews historian Jill Lepore about her new book, 'The Rise and Fall of the Artificial State.' The discussion explores how modern AI development mirrors the 1930s technocracy movement, potentially replacing human-centric public spheres with automated, corporate-controlled infrastructures. The conversation delves into the historical and philosophical parallels between the rise of AI and the treatment of animals, specifically regarding the loss of agency to unseen systems. The speakers also critique 'long-termist' corporate philosophies and the lack of ethical oversight in computer science compared to other scientific fields.

This episode of The Current Podcast examines the upcoming US midterm elections, focusing on how Donald Trump's campaign efforts and approval ratings are impacting both Republican and Democratic prospects. Reporters analyze voter sentiment regarding inflation and the economy in key states like Texas, Pennsylvania, and Michigan, while also touching upon the potential impact of trade wars on Canadian-US relations. The discussion further explores key battleground races and political dynamics, including challenges facing El-Sayed in Michigan and the Democratic Party's struggle with internal ideological tensions. The episode also covers Senator Jon Ossoff's reelection prospects in Georgia, the competitive landscape in Texas, and potential concerns regarding election integrity and the impact of an 'October surprise'.

This episode examines the recent increase in Ontario's highway speed limits from 100 to 110 km/h, weighing driver opinions against safety expert warnings regarding increased crash risks. The discussion explores the psychological drivers of speeding, including brain chemistry and sensation seeking. The conversation further delves into risk homeostasis theory, suggesting that humans adjust behavior to maintain perceived risk levels, often leading to more reckless driving as vehicle safety technology improves. Additionally, the episode explores the link between speeding and road rage, noting how certain driving behaviors can unintentionally trigger aggression in others.

An exploration of the viral sensation surrounding a Soho bakery selling a single type of sourdough rye bread for $60. Featuring food critic Eleazar Sontag from the Washington Post, the episode examines whether this extreme pricing is an act of economic genius or a symbol of conspicuous consumption. The conversation delves into the intersection of luxury branding, the K-shaped economy, and how social media amplifies discussions regarding wealth disparity and status symbols in New York City.

This episode tells the story of Willie Blackwater, a survivor of the Alberni Indian Residential School, who confronted his abuser, Arthur Henry Plint, with a knife in 1968. The narrative explores the trauma of the residential school system, including the separation of families and the systemic use of violence and sexual abuse, while highlighting the resilience of survivors like G.J. The episode follows Willie's journey from that initial confrontation to seeking legal accountability decades later. It details how a chance encounter with an RCMP officer led to a larger investigation into Arthur Plint, eventually resulting in a guilty plea and a broader fight against the systemic abuses within the residential school system.

This episode explores the intense debate in math education between proponents of direct instruction and inquiry-based learning, set against a backdrop of declining math scores in Canada. The discussion features perspectives from educators like Abel Lugumire and Professor Anna Stocky, as well as advocates for conceptual understanding like Martha Koch. The episode highlights significant improvements in math scores in Gimli Schools following the implementation of direct instruction. Ultimately, the conversation concludes with arguments that the focus of the debate should remain on effective instruction rather than seeking a compromise between methodologies.

This episode explores the history of the Concorde supersonic jet and the economic and technical challenges that led to its retirement. It also examines NASA's X-59 mission, which aims to reduce sonic booms to 'sonic thumps' through technological innovations like external vision systems. The discussion further covers the regulatory landscape regarding supersonic flight over land and the long-term goal of making supersonic travel more affordable through iterative technology development and shifting aviation regulations from speed limits to sound limits.

This episode explores the resurgence of the cod fishery in Newfoundland and Labrador following the 1992 moratorium. Through interviews with industry members, the discussion covers the economic benefits of recovering stocks and how recent prosperity is attracting a new generation of young entrepreneurs to rural communities. However, significant challenges remain, including high barriers to entry and serious concerns regarding sustainability. Dwan Street of the Fish, Food and Allied Workers Union highlights the impact of offshore draggers on spawning grounds and discusses the scale of upcoming labor vacancies in the industry.

The Current Podcast explores the announcement of the Pacific Link, a new proposed West Coast pipeline designated as a project of national interest under the Building Canada Act. Prime Minister Mark Carney and Alberta Premier Daniel Smith have unveiled plans for the pipeline to transport up to one million barrels of oil per day from Alberta to the B.C. coast, largely following the existing Trans Mountain Pipeline route. The report examines the economic implications for Fort McMurray, the complex ownership structure involving federal and provincial governments, and the varying stances of Indigenous groups regarding land impacts and economic benefits. Additionally, the discussion covers the significant financial hurdles, the necessity of long-term commitments from oil companies, and the political landscape in British Columbia as the project moves toward potential construction.

This episode explores the massive scale and impact of the self-help industry, examining how it functions to synthesize human wisdom and differentiate between helpful guidance and 'grifters'. The discussion delves into the importance of self-improvement techniques and the role of the genre in managing information overload. The conversation also tracks the evolving nature of self-help, noting a shift from grandiose promises toward more practical, granular strategies. The speakers explore the psychological and sociological implications of the genre, including gender differences in consumption and the tension between individual improvement and social reform.

This episode of The Current Podcast explores the international outrage following an alleged gang rape at Cornell University involving seven fraternity members. Host Matt Galloway interviews Farrah Khan, CEO of Possibility Seeds, to discuss the implications of the case, which includes allegations of institutional complicity and the failure of campus authorities to hold perpetrators accountable. The conversation delves into the broader systemic issues surrounding sexual violence in post-secondary institutions, the rise of the 'manosphere,' and the urgent need for national standards regarding gender-based violence prevention and comprehensive sexual health education.

An interview with Harvey Matthews, the Mayor of Campobello Island, regarding the impact of the Canada-United States trade war on small border communities. The discussion focuses on how recent import bans and tariffs have disrupted essential supply chains, specifically affecting the delivery of goods like mail, food, and pharmaceuticals to the island. As the seasonal ferry service approaches its end for the season, the community faces increasing isolation due to roadblocks at the Maine-New Brunswick border.

CBC international correspondent Briar Stewart discusses the escalating Russian drone and missile attacks in Ukraine, focusing on the psychological toll on Kyiv and Odessa and the strategic targeting of energy infrastructure. The discussion explores how these strikes aim to grind down the Ukrainian economy and disrupt global grain markets. The episode also examines the evolving nature of modern warfare through the use of jet-powered drones, which present significant interception challenges. Beyond combat, the segment highlights the dual use of drone technology for humanitarian aid delivery and the growing anxiety regarding the impact of upcoming winter attacks on essential energy services.

This episode tells the story of Willie Blackwater, a survivor of the Alberni Indian Residential School who used a knife to confront and stop his abuser. It follows his journey from a childhood of trauma and resistance to becoming a key figure in legal battles for accountability against the church and government. The episode also details the legal battle led by Blackwater against the United Church and the Canadian government, highlighting the immense personal toll experienced by the plaintiffs. The discussion concludes with the profound impact of Blackwater's journey toward forgiveness and the importance of recognizing his role in advancing justice and reconciliation.

In this episode of The Current Podcast, host Matt Galloway interviews Chan Hong Kao, an associate professor at McGill University and winner of the Ig Nobel Prize in technology. The interview explores the whimsical yet scientifically significant research involving the repurposing of dead mosquito proboscises to create ultra-fine nozzles for high-resolution 3D printing, a process referred to as '3D necroprinting'. Kao discusses the inspiration behind using nature's evolved tools to solve engineering challenges, the importance of maintaining scientific curiosity, and how seemingly trivial or 'silly' research questions can lead to groundbreaking technological advancements like bionic contact lenses. The conversation also touches on the human element of science in the age of AI and Kao's long-term goal of developing safer alternatives to chemical mosquito repellents.

In this episode of The Current Podcast, host Matt Galloway discusses a significant one-million-dollar donation from Canadian literary icon Margaret Atwood to Western University. The gift is made in honor of her late partner, novelist Graham Gibson, and will establish a new chair for avian biology. Through an interview with biology professor Chris Guglielmo, the episode explores the importance of southwestern Ontario as a critical migratory corridor for millions of birds. The conversation covers the role of birds as environmental indicators, the history of conservation success stories like raptor recovery, and the ongoing scientific mysteries regarding the ultra-endurance flight capabilities of certain species.

This episode explores the economic anxiety in Canada driven by ongoing trade tensions with the United States, specifically focusing on how tariffs are causing job cuts at Stelco and impacting the Hamilton region. The discussion examines the broader implications of these trade disputes, including a shift toward a slower growth environment characterized by declining business and consumer confidence. The episode also addresses the uneven nature of recent Canadian job creation, which has been concentrated in the services sector, and the urgent necessity for businesses and the government to pursue diversification strategies in markets and supply chains to mitigate economic instability.

This episode examines the Netflix reality TV reboot of the Stanford Prison Experiment and provides a psychological re-analysis of the original study. Professor Jay Van Bavel explains that new evidence suggests the original experiment's violence was prompted by researchers pressuring guards to be brutal, emphasizing that leadership signals are more critical in driving behavior than power alone. Featuring TV critic Andy Dennert, the discussion also explores the ethics of using intellectual property for marketing and how reality television often simplifies complex social issues like power and inequality. The conversation touches on themes of ethical exploitation and the consumption of reality TV as spectacle.

In this episode of The Current Podcast, host Matt Galloway interviews Charles Spencer about his new book, 'Swan Song, Diana, My Sister'. Spencer provides an intimate look at the private side of Princess Diana, exploring her vulnerabilities, her character, and the relentless pressure exerted by the paparazzi. The conversation delves into the complexities of Diana's relationship with the media and recounts personal experiences following her death, including a tense phone call with Prince Charles and the emotional intensity of delivering her eulogy. Spencer also discusses his decision to disinvite tabloid editors from the funeral, the enduring influence of the Royal Family, and his motivations for sharing his perspective now.

This episode of The Current Podcast examines the significant surge in diesel prices across Canada, which has seen costs rise from approximately $1.46 to $2.75 per liter since the start of the year. Through an interview with energy consultant Richard Masson, the discussion explores how global geopolitical tensions—specifically the war in Iran and the conflict in Ukraine—are driving up refined product costs and depleting inventories. The conversation also evaluates potential domestic policy responses, such as tax cuts or subsidies, and the complexities of US export bans on diesel.

Matt Galloway interviews Stacey Ugluk-McDonald and Alethea Arnakuk-Borill, the creators of the hit series North of North. They discuss the show's global success, the importance of authentic Indigenous representation, and the challenges of filming in the extreme Arctic winter. The conversation also touches on the production's commitment to authenticity, the role of 'native aunties' in providing guidance, and how their creative partnership contributes to a stronger Canadian cultural identity through Indigenous storytelling.

This episode follows the story of Jordan Kochek, a man struggling with long-term alcohol addiction and frequent relapses while living in a therapeutic community for men. The narrative explores the devastating personal losses caused by his disease, including the tragic death of his mentor, Rob, due to an overdose. The episode also examines the medical complexities of treating alcohol use disorder, contrasting the lack of pharmacological intervention in hospitals with intensive community-based approaches. Dr. Evan Alon provides insights into the systemic lack of medical treatment options and how stigma and a lack of information among medical professionals hinder effective care.

This episode examines the upcoming Alberta referendum, focusing on new polling that indicates a softening of separatist support and shifting political attitudes. The discussion explores voter sentiment toward Canada and the UCP through insights from pollster Janet Brown. The conversation also addresses proposed referendum questions regarding immigration control and provincial priority. Guests discuss the potential for these complex questions to impact the social atmosphere, expressing concerns about increased polarization and the risk of fracturing society.

Matt Galloway interviews Marianne McCall, author of 'The Ten Stories, What Aging Parents Want Us to Hear,' regarding the significance of repetitive storytelling in older generations. McCall explains that these stories serve five primary purposes—consolidating identity, entertaining, instructing, resolving conflict, and honoring loved ones. The discussion explores the importance of active listening and finding deeper meaning in these recurring narratives. By viewing these stories as intentional gifts, listeners can foster connection and preserve generational values, even when specific details are inconsistent.

Host Matt Galloway interviews cardiac surgeon Dr. Subod Verma about the profound importance of human connection, interdependence, and the lessons learned through surgery. Dr. Verma shares a dramatic case of a patient surviving a crossbow wound to the heart, illustrating how medical success relies on collective action rather than individual heroism. Dr. Verma also discusses the value of mentorship through 'informed believers' and reflects on how the human heart serves as a radical teacher of equity, being indifferent to social identity or status. He concludes by sharing the profound awe and responsibility felt when performing life-saving surgery.

Host Matt Galloway interviews political science professor Stephen Seidman regarding Prime Minister Carney's comments about the 'extreme tail risk' of a U.S. invasion of Canada. The discussion explores the distinction between an attack and an invasion, the political motivations behind the Prime Minister's timing ahead of U.S. midterms, and the potential for military non-compliance as a deterrent. The episode also examines the low probability but high-consequence nature of such risks, emphasizing the need for prudent military planning against various threats like cyber attacks. While a full-scale invasion is considered unlikely, the discussion highlights the importance of strengthening Canadian resilience and managing domestic economic and alliance-building levers in response to current U.S. administration rhetoric.

In this episode of The Current Podcast, host Matt Galloway interviews Dirk Steinka, a research scientist at the University of Guelph, regarding the ongoing discovery of new species across the globe. The conversation explores recent breakthroughs, such as the identification of a new cat species in the Bolivian cloud forest and a new penguin species, highlighting how advancements in genetic analysis and DNA barcoding are accelerating scientific descriptions. Steinka discusses the staggering estimates of unidentified insect species, the distinction between local observation and formal scientific discovery, and the critical importance of identifying biodiversity to implement effective conservation efforts.

In this episode of The Current Podcast, Matt Galloway interviews sisters Vienna and Shaughnessy Luke about their pursuit of justice following a 2007 sexual assault. They discuss the devastating long-term impact of the perpetrator's actions on their family and the discovery of evidence regarding the use of ketamine that led to an undercover police operation. Vienna describes the RCMP's undercover strategy to secure a confession from the perpetrator, involving role-playing and the promise of family reconciliation. The episode concludes with reflections on the sisters' bravery and the emotional toll the journey has taken.

In this episode of The Current Podcast, host Matt Galloway interviews veteran foreign correspondent Paul Workman about his decision to hide a life-threatening diagnosis of myelofibrosis while reporting from global conflict zones. Workman discusses the physical and emotional challenges of managing a rare blood cancer, including undergoing frequent blood transfusions and administering medication while serving as the London bureau chief for CTV. The conversation explores the moral complexities of keeping his illness secret from his employer to avoid being grounded, the logistical difficulties of maintaining a professional facade in high-pressure environments, and the broader implications of news organizations closing international bureaus. Workman shares why he has recently chosen to go public with his story to raise awareness for myelofibrosis and support research foundations.

This episode explores the complex political landscape of the upcoming Quebec election, examining the dynamics between five competing parties and the lingering tension surrounding a potential referendum. The discussion delves into critical domestic issues, including healthcare privatization, economic stability, and the impact of immigration on regional demographics and the French language. The conversation also addresses the influence of external figures like Donald Trump and Mark Carney on provincial politics. Ultimately, the episode concludes with an analysis of the current political climate and predictions for a potential minority government outcome.

Host Matt Galloway interviews David A. Graham, a staff writer with The Atlantic, regarding the Trump administration's recent ban on CNN, MSNBC, and Politico from the White House. The discussion explores the implications of using presidential power to restrict media access, the retaliatory suspension of video coverage by major networks like ABC, CBS, Fox News, and NBC, and the legal challenges currently underway. Graham analyzes the president's long-standing obsession with press coverage and examines how recent restrictions on Pentagon reporting and the use of anonymous sources impact public trust in journalism. The episode also touches upon the broader political landscape, including inflation, the war in Iran, and the potential for continued verbal warfare between the administration and the media leading into the midterms.

This episode explores how university professors are adapting teaching and assessment methods in response to the rise of generative AI. Professors Shauna Dolansky and Mike Welland discuss moving away from take-home essays toward more interactive, in-class, and accountable forms of evaluation to ensure genuine learning. Featuring insights from an MIT expert, the discussion examines how AI can facilitate higher-level cognitive tasks while warning against 'cognitive surrender,' where students avoid the productive struggle necessary for true learning. The conversation emphasizes the need to focus on developing critical thinking skills rather than just pursuing grades or credentials.

This episode of The Current Podcast explores the economic and political tensions in New Brunswick following Premier Susan Holt's proposal to restrict moose, salmon, and mining claims to Canadian citizens. Proposed as a retaliatory measure against United States tariffs, the legislative review has sparked significant concern among local hunting and fishing outfitters who rely heavily on American tourists. The program features interviews with Brad Burns, an American property owner and fisherman from Maine, and Debbie Norton, president of the New Brunswick Professional Outfitter Guide Association. Both guests discuss the potential for economic devastation to the provincial outfitting industry, which contributes significantly to New Brunswick's GDP through non-resident tourism.

Host Matt Galloway interviews historian Anne Applebaum about the radical shifts in American foreign policy under Donald Trump. The conversation explores how the administration is moving away from promoting democracy and alliances toward a transactional 'Empire of Grift' that prioritizes the interests of specific companies and ideologues, as well as the potential implications for Canadian sovereignty. The discussion also examines the long-term impact of these political ideas on the American system. The erosion of democracy as a central organizing principle threatens U.S. unity and global influence, potentially forcing other democratic nations to form alternative poles of power.

Author Ben McIntyre discusses his book 'Redwood', which details the true story of KGB officer Vladimir Kozichkin defecting to MI6 in 1980s Iran. The conversation covers Kozichkin's motivations for spying, including a desperate need for Western medicine, and the high-stakes intelligence exchange involving Soviet plots and a Canadian mole. The episode also details the high-stakes escape of Kuzichkin from Iran using a precarious plan to bluff through the Turkish border. The discussion explores the profound geopolitical consequences of his defection on the Islamic regime's power and concludes with the surreal historical coincidence of Kuzichkin later working as an acupuncturist for actor Alec Guinness.